278 Belfast Augusta Rd, Liberty, ME 04949-3117. var cookieString = "MSPAN_Paywall_user=0; domain=. There’s no data, Groden says, to gauge how effective any of the eradication efforts might have been or whether the populations crashed from unrelated factors, like disease. Here’s why. This species of caterpillar has toxic hairs that can cause a skin rash. This prompted the city to prune and spray nests with pesticides, both as a public safety precaution and to protect the city’s heritage oaks, says Ethan Hipple, deputy director of Portland’s Department of Parks, Recreation and Facilities. It is a microscopic hair common in browntail infested areas such as gardens, trees, lawns, and picnic areas. It proliferated as far north as Houlton in the 1920s before falling back into a pocket along the coast. "+document.location.host.replace(/^\w+\./, '')+"; path=/; expires=" + date.toGMTString(); In autumn, colonies of larvae build winter webs in trees from a single leaf wrapped tightly with large amounts of white silk. But what if the population were to double, which could happen in a single season if it were left unchecked? To protect themselves, the CDC says Mainers can take the following steps: Avoid places that are heavily infested by caterpillars var mediaContent = "media\\:content,content"; The breeze sent microscopic hairs drifting towards her face and left her itching for days, with welts that wrapped around her neck. Photo: Maine Forest Service . The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Maine Forest Service and 211 Maine announced Thursday that people with questions can contact 211 Maine to speak to a specialist about browntail moth biology, management, pesticide options, health concerns, reducing toxic hair exposure, and potential public policy and economic impacts. picture 1: A mild form of rashes caused by brown tail moth. The browntail moth caterpillar has tiny poisonous hairs that cause dermatitis similar to poison ivy on sensitive individuals. “Now we know they are here, and they are probably not going away, unfortunately, until the natural cycle wanes.”. By 1915, they spread across roughly 36 million acres, and researchers sought aggressive means to cull the pest, “which is so destructive to our deciduous trees and also so obnoxious to our people,” as a 1912 Massachusetts Forestry Department study complained. In recent years, populations of these caterpillars have exploded in pockets of Maine, notably around the midcoast and Merrymeeting Bay, although they’ve been found along the coast from Kittery to Mount Desert Island and as far inland as Corrina. The caterpillars of the browntail moth release tiny hairs that cause itchy rashes and sometimes respiratory distress. They particularly like oaks. Only subscribers are eligible to post comments. } A survey that was done on one of these infested islan… window.MSPAN = { N o rm Be aware of the risk of browntail moth exposure. Maine and Massachusetts are the only states known to have browntail moths. An infestation of caterpillars has been making people’s skin crawl on Portland. date.setHours(date.getHours() - 1); If the page does not reload within 5 seconds, please refresh the page. Jesse Wheeler, exotic plant program coordinator at Acadia National Park, took this approach after a visitor spotted a few webs last year, the first of this outbreak. I was staying in a camp on a lake near Camden, Maine for a wedding two weeks ago. In high enough numbers, the caterpillars can denude a single tree in weeks. Without natural predators to keep the caterpillars in check, UMaine researchers, together with a team of collaborators from the Maine Forest Service, have become the state’s first line of defense, devising tactics to weaken the nests and thereby prevent caterpillars from emerging in the first place. } Though retired, Groden continues to work on the browntail project, alongside newly hired UMaine entomologist Angela Mech. Our daily headlines email is delivered each morning. Get updates on our complete local & national coverage to wrap up your day. Once they’re out, they devour leaves (in high enough numbers, they can denude a single tree in weeks) and continue growing larger and more toxic until late June, when they build cocoons and prepare to transform into harmless white moths. Courtesy of BRLT. Mainers can now call or text 211 to speak to a specialist about the invasive species that causes heath problems. The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Maine CDC), Maine Forest Service (MFS), and 211 Maine remind the public that browntail moth hairs remain in the environment and can get stirred up during fall yard work. Already registered? Hairs can remain toxic for one to three years in the environment, but lose their toxicity over time. Hi {SUB NAME}, to comment on stories you must create a commenting profile. 192 US Highway 1, Nobleboro Maine 04555 Hours: Mon- 8-4:30, Tuesday & Thursday-7:30-5:30, Wednesday-12-4:30, Friday's-Closed Phone number-207-563-8816 ; Fax number-207-563-8212, email: townclerk@tidewater.net Descriptions of outbreaks, i.e., large population increases of several years duration, have been reported as far back as the 1500s. They can also cause trouble breathing and other respiratory problems. Brown tail moth adults are white with conspicuous brown hairs on the end of their abdomens. Pesticide Application for Browntail Moth. In a sense, the team is the only line of defense — since the pests currently plague no other state (just a few isolated spots on Cape Cod), they aren’t a priority for many other researchers in the country. After flaring up twenty years ago, it is reemerging. Many people become exposed to the hairs through encounters with the cocoons as they can pupate … “If a university in Maine isn’t researching browntail moths,” Maine Forest Service entomologist Tom Schmeelk says, “then there is not going to be anybody researching browntail moths.” Browntail-moth caterpillars form webbed nests, often at the tips of branches in tall trees, where they’re difficult to eliminate. Utilize other local resources, as well as the tips below when considering what precautions to take, and when. Tiny hairs shed by the caterpillars can cause a skin reaction similar to poison ivy. “That would definitely take a toll on our capacity to manage,” Wheeler says. It’s similar to an allergic reaction to poison ivy — blistery, irritating, and all-too-familiar to an increasing number of Mainers. document.cookie = cookieString2; Here are some p recautions you can take to protect against Browntail Moth: Wear long sleeves, pants, hats, and gloves in affected areas. A map of the known distribution of the pest in Maine is linked below. Brown Tail Moth Rash Pictures. They’re identified by two red-orange dots on their tail end. These hairs can become airborne. Browntail Moth (BTM) caterpillars eat the leaves of many common trees and shrubs in Yarmouth. 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