Carbon tetrachloride is often used as an organic solvent, a fuel additive, a catalyst, a refrigerant or a metal de-greaser. Carbon tetrachloride is commonly used as a feedstock to manufacture refrigerants, agricultural chemicals, chlorinated solvents, and other chemicals. It was also used as a component of fire extinguishers and as a cleaning agent. One of the most fascinating aspects of using Carbon Tetrachloride as a firefighting reagent lies in its chemical property. However, the health hazards associated with this compound and the serious environmental damage caused by chlorofluorocarbons (see: ozone layer depletion), the use of this compound has been phased out by the governments of several countries. CCl4 is a volatile organic compound that readily undergoes vaporization. Sign in with a different account. Detergent impurity not a risk to consumers, US EPA says, Tear gas and pepper spray: What protesters need to know, Trichloroethylene poses health risks, US EPA confirms, Biden-Harris priorities include areas important to chemists and chemistry, New Jersey bans plastic and paper bags as of 2022, Polymer makers Ascend and DSM enter the face mask business, US EPA to regulate group of brominated flame retardants, US EPA faces lawsuit to regulate 1-bromopropane in air, US EPA deems 1-bromopropane a hazardous air pollutant. Carbon Tetrachloride is also used in the fabrication of nylon, and never fear, Carbon Tetrachloride is here! The use of carbon tetrachloride as an intermediate in chemical manufacturing and in many other commercial and industrial applications presents unreasonable risks to worker health, the US Environmental Protection Agency concludes in a final, BREAKING: Everything we know about the COVID-19 coronavirus. Carbon tetrachloride was produced in large quantities to make refrigerants and propellants for aerosol cans, as a solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and as a grain fumigant and a dry cleaning agent. These health hazards associated with carbon tetrachloride are the reason why it is widely regarded as a dangerous substance. By submitting your information, you are gaining access to C&EN and subscribing to our weekly newsletter. This trichloromethyl can go on to cause hepatocellular damage. The density of this compound (in its liquid state) corresponds to 1.5867 grams per cubic centimetre. Join us to get the news you need. Carbon tetrachloride is often used as an organic solvent, a fuel additive, a catalyst, a refrigerant or a metal de-greaser. Carbon tetrachloride has also been used in fire extinguishers and as a fumigant in grain in order to kill insects. Discount will be applied automatically at checkout. The agency plans to finalize all 10 assessments by the end of this year. If you have an ACS member number, please enter it here so we can link this account to your membership. It is also used to reveal the watermarks that are placed on stamps without causing any damage to the stamp in the process. In the past, this compound was widely used in cleaning agents. Carbon tetrachloride is used as a chlorine source in a named reaction known as the Appel reaction. Your account has been created successfully, and a confirmation email is on the way. All Rights Reserved. However, it can be noted that this compound is soluble in many organic solvents such as chloroform, benzene, alcohols, ethers, and formic acid. It can even take the place of soap acting as a dry cleaning agent. \[CCl_{4}\] has the potential to prevent a combustion reaction from taking place through its vaporization capacity.
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