: Carib Grackle . (Barbados; April 23, 2009.) These colonial breeder place 2 - 4 whitish eggs in deep, lined cup nests - often being built in one tree. Males of all subspecies are all-black with purplish iridescence on the head and body, and greenish on the wings and tail. (Tobago Cays, St. Vincent & the Grenadines; April 9, 2012.) Its plumage is entirely black with a violet iridescence, its eyes are yellow, and it … © José Luis Pérez, Carib Grackle, Q. l. inflexirostris, male displaying. <> © Pat Hare, Carib Grackle, Q. l. inflexirostris, female showing wedge-shaped tail. Young males are shorter tailed than adult males and have some brown in the plumage. ��H�]���:� It can become very tame and bold, entering restaurants to seek food, normally feeding on leftovers. The plumage is entirely black with a violet iridescence. The adult female is 23 cm (9.1 in) long, with a shorter tail and brown plumage, darker on the upperparts. Colonized the ABC Islands in the 1980s and ‘90s. (Tierra del Sol Golf Course, Aruba; October 27, 2007.) Birdfinding.info ⇒ Very common and conspicuous throughout its range. Rodriguez, and R. Restall. There are eight subspecies, of which the most widespread is the nominate subspecies (Q. l. lugubris) of Trinidad and the South American mainland. %PDF-1.5 The smallest grackle, with a proportionately shorter tail than the other species. Appears to be spreading rapidly south into the intermontane valleys of Colombia and west into Panama. (Sasaki Pond, Aruba; December 26, 2017.) (Point Salines, Grenada; March 3, 2010.) © Rob Speirs, Carib Grackle, Q. l. lugubris, immature male—note that its eye has not yet fully lightened and its tail appears relatively short and narrow. The Carib Grackle's song has been described as tickita-tickita-tickita-ting and a rapid chi-chi-chi-chi. Comprehensive life histories for all bird species and families. w�bl��m��q��%b��%wm�;ʀ�����%�*G4C�Ȓ����:�� ���!�)�e�8� (Anse Cochon, St. Lucia; June 1, 2010.) Distribution / Range The Carib Grackle occurs ib the Lesser Antilles and northern South America east of the Andes, from Colombia east to Venezuela and northeastern Brazil. 1 0 obj It can become very tame and bold, entering restaurants to seek food, normally feeding on leftovers. (Lorica, Córdoba, Colombia; February 21, 2019.) As with all grackles, the central tail feathers are the longest, giving the tail a wedge-shaped profile, and it often holds its tail in a “keel” shape (i.e., as a V or U if viewed in cross-section). © Steven Mlodinow, Carib Grackle, Q. l. lugubris, male with tail fanned. �;�ʺ�3ph���台� !�$oב���zTI$4@B*�w/ة�w=��o^t�Η;Y)'�c�J��>{�\ϻ�?/Q$I[@�o�5Z��d���R��� �(cP_(.p,��1��_E��V��i\'De�����5իv�d Also on several of Venezuela’s offshore islands, which account for two of the eight subspecies. (Pigeon Island National Park, St. Lucia; April 9, 2011.) Tail is fairly long and wedge-shaped. Species geographical distribution by countries. �u2)��ap�{�LC+��zQx���?.����2�|XH��-~�ٯg�o��_g��5�uHӾy�d●��W/��R�{������π��/��=���1�ʟ�����p��s�Ev,mfF69/�S�;����� ���x�~���'���z���r����쯫��'}1�B-��y[n�y�ݐ���|{֯��P��;=䧤a���/�Y�w����u�>��n�㑢Z����YA�py�Z�V/Y!NS�c�+���cB�b9��S�p��� The Carib grackle (Quiscalus lugubris) is a New World tropical blackbird, a resident breeder in the Lesser Antilles and northern South America east of the Andes, from Colombia east to Venezuela and northeastern Brazil. (Rutland, Mustique, St. Vincent & the Grenadines; September 6, 2007.) (Grand Riviere, St. Lucia; December 13, 2014.) (Carib grackle) Toolbox. 2008, Powell et al. Carib grackles forage in small, mobile flocks and are gregarious, urban- ized opportunistic-generalists throughout their range (Lesser Antilles and northern South America: Ffrench, 1973; Voous, 1983). https://www.birdfinding.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/XC245512-Carib-Grackle.mp3, http://www.wikiaves.com.br/irauna-do-norte. The Carib grackle is a highly gregarious species, foraging on the ground for insects, other invertebrates, or scraps. (Antioquia, Colombia; March 27, 2016.) Northern South America and the Lesser Antilles, where it is common to abundant in open, lightly wooded, and settled habitats, including agricultural areas and towns. Cf. Her tail is shorter and her plumage is brown, darker on the upper plumage. https://www.hbw.com/node/62285. Christie, and E. de Juana, eds.). © Mikko Pyhälä, Carib Grackle, Q. l. lugubris, female showing typical coloration. © Stanislav Harvančik, Carib Grackle, Q. l. inflexirostris, male with tail fanned. © Jim Tietz, Carib Grackle, Q. l. luminosus, female—note the pale throat and wedge-shaped tail. The Carib grackle (Quiscalus lugubris) is a New World tropical blackbird, a resident breeder in the Lesser Antilles and northern South America east of the Andes, from Colombia east to Venezuela and northeastern Brazil. It will form groups to attack potential predators, such as dogs, mongooses or humans, and at night it roosts colonially. University of Texas Press, Austin. There are eight subspecies, of which the most widespread is the nominate subspecies (Q. l. lugubris) of Trinidad and the South American mainland. © Steven Davies, Carib Grackle, Q. l. guadeloupensis, female showing pale sandy underparts, prominent eyebrow, and dark-brown wings and tail. (Bubali Bird Sanctuary, Aruba; April 7, 2013.) © Larry Therrien, Carib Grackle, Q. l. guadeloupensis, female showing grayish coloration, strong facial pattern, and blackish wings and tail. 3 0 obj %�$V�b2N1�. Young females are very similar to the adult females. Adults of both sexes have pale yellow eyes. Birds of Venezuela. In the West Indies, found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Anguilla to Trinidad. Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these endobj (Prickly Bay, Grenada; April 23, 2009.) van Perlo, B. Free, global bird ID and field guide app powered by your sightings and media. 2 0 obj terms. Female Caribs are variable shades of brown (blackish in “Barbados Grackle” and some gray in the northern Lesser Antilles) and therefore readily distinguished from the jet-black Greater Antillean females. "Phylogeography and historical demography of Carib Grackle (, Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the Carib grackle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carib_grackle&oldid=982258190, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 01:53. Greater Antillean and Carib Grackles are not currently known to overlap, but both species are well adapted to human development, and the Carib Grackle’s range is expanding, so eventual contact between the two species seems likely.
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