We offer online meetings for your comfort. At the base of each pinnate leaf petiole grow two thorns, about 1 cm (0.39 in) long. The bat ranges from southern Baja California del Sur and north into the southwestern United States.[3]. We are staffed and ready to serve you with all your landscape installations, landscape maintenance, arborist issues and irrigation repair needs! Use of hand sanitizer whenever it is available. Ironwoods bloom in May with dusty mauve flowers. [2] The Sonoran Desert has one other species with the identical north-south, and east-west range. After the flowers fade, edible, brown seedpods develop, which become a major food supply for wildlife. HORTICULTURE UNLIMITED IS NOT A NURSERY OR SUPPLIER. The desert ironwood grows as a bush or tree and reaches heights of about 10 metres (33 ft), and average trunk diameters of about 60 cm (24 in); in exceptional sites in larger protected washes it can reach greater height and a more massive trunk. It is hardy to about twenty degrees Fahrenheit and needs some protection from frosts when young. Use it as a screen, background, buffer tree, or as a transitional plant to separate the desert from more tropical and high water-use plantings. As a result, mass processing of this wood is difficult, and most of its commercial usages are artisanal, such as durable wooden sculptures as well as knife handles. Desert ironwood is a member of the pea family and its leaves and flowers resemble the sweet pea. Ironwood Forest National Monument in south-central Arizona is named for Olneya tesota. The winter and permanent range of the bat extend into the northern countries of Central America. Any staff with remote work capabilities are working from home. The wood of the ironwood is hard and dense and is used for woodworking, charcoal, and firewood. Two other species Parkinsonia florida-(Blue Palo Verde), and Acacia constricta-(Catclaw Acacia) have similar light red brownish seedpods. We want to let all of our customers know that we have precautionary measures in place to ensure the safety and wellness of our customers and employees! Do not over-water this tree or plant it with other vegetation that requires a lot of irrigation. We have regular staff meetings, all with the above safety measures in place, to continue working together as a team to ensure your safety and ours. Bloom time occurs in late April/May to June. The bark on young trees is smooth and gray, becoming wrinkled as the tree ages. Due to its considerable hardness, processing desert ironwood is difficult. This single- or multi-trunk tree reaches heights of twenty-five feet with a … The desert ironwood, Olneya, is native to the southwestern United States and extreme northwestern Mexico in the Baja California Peninsula and the Sonoran Desert, and is partially an indicator species of that desert. Ironwood is one of the oldest living tree species and provides desert plants and animals with nutrients and shelter, providing shade for quail, doves and small rodents. We obtain necessary materials for installation purposes only, and recommend consulting a nursery or supplier for direct purchasing needs. This dramatic plant produces very little litter and is relatively easy to grow and maintain. Practicing social distancing and conducting (only essential) client interactions at a safe 6’ distance to protect our customers & staff. The silky-flycatcher or phainopepla pose a problem, for when they consume mistletoe berries and excrete them in the cracks of Olneya tesota, the mistletoe will parasitize its host. Olneya tesota is an indicator species of the Sonoran Desert region. Within Mexico its range includes the states of Baja California Sur and Baja California, on the Gulf of California side east of the cordillera ranges, and Sonora state west of the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera, in the south approaching the northern border of northern Sinaloa state. All staff members are currently wearing face masks while in trucks, in the office, and on our property. Ironwood tree leaves fall … The tree is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, where it grows below 2,500 feet in sandy washes, rocky slopes, and valleys. Any staff showing signs or symptoms of illness are being advised to stay home. In its natural habitat, it sheds its leaves during dry periods to conserve water. [4], The seeds can be eaten by first being roasted.[5]. The desert ironwood grows as a bush or tree and reaches heights of about 10 metres (33 ft), and average trunk diameters of about 60 cm (24 in); in exceptional sites in larger protected washes it can reach greater height and a more massive trunk. It also grows natively in the southeastern California deserts, Baja California, and Sonora, Mexico. When given supplemental irrigation, the tree remains an evergreen. The pleasant-tasting sap is consumed by bees and hummingbirds. The shade provided by an ironwood tree allows other plants to get a foothold in the desert. Horticulture Unlimited is here to help you. The young trees have branches with thorns that disappear as they age. Desert ironwood is a member of the pea family and its leaves and flowers resemble the sweet pea. Olneya does not range into the higher-elevation, colder, southeast of Arizona's Sonoran Desert region, nor into the sky islands of the Madrean Sky Islands region. In continual drought conditions leaves will be lost. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Olneya. Olneya tesota is a perennial flowering tree of the family Fabaceae, legumes (peas, beans, etc. Ironwood Tree, Olneya tesota The Ironwood tree only grows in the Southwest’s Sonoran desert. Over-watering of the ironwood can cause its demise. copyright © 2020 Horticulture Unlimited, Inc. All rights reserved. Leaves are arranged on a petiole, 6 in (15 cm) long, with 6-9 leaflets-(or variously up to 15, 7, 7-opposite, and one terminal), each being 0.7 to 2.5 cm (0.28 to 0.98 in). Flowers are of 5 unequal petals, in colors of medium purple, magenta-red, or also white to pale pink. Any desert tree that shelters new plants is called a nurse tree. ... One of the stingiest of low water use trees is the local desert ironwood, Olneya tesota. ), which is commonly known as ironwood, desert ironwood, or palo fierro in Spanish. 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