Trapping a Shrew. H�b```f``�``c`��fb@ !V�(����W*��``س� :��h8)q�]D�Q����^���2�u���z��^�1O��\�G%�= ���-g9O�ɽ���^0:���p�2����;:�₂��! Etruscan shrews probably play an important role in controlling insect populations due to their diet. %PDF-1.3 %���� 0000013085 00000 n Water shrews have especially small eyes (covered with skin in genus Nectogale). Range: Shrews are distributed almost worldwide: of the major tropical and temperate land masses, only New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand do not have native shrews at all. If a shrew has been spotted inside the home, in lieu of contacting a pest control specialist, the homeowner can use a trap for removal. 0000006030 00000 n 0000002827 00000 n Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? 0000005491 00000 n Habitat Preferences Both shrew species are associated with a wide variety of low elevation forest communities, preferring habitats with dry, loose soil and deep litter that provide a source of cover and food. Etruscan shrews colonize riparian thickets along the banks of lakes and rivers, as well as human-cultivated areas (abandoned gardens, orchards, vineyards, olive groves and edges of fields). Most shrews are active all year and by day and night, with regular periods of rest. However, habitat destruction, pollution, … 0000014614 00000 n If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. Habitat suitability depends on the availability of water and the highest population densities can be found in moist environments. Elephant shrews are not particularly common anywhere but can be found in a wide range of habitats. These small animals favor warm and damp habitats covered with shrubs, which they use to hide from predators. 0000013652 00000 n They are poorly adapted to digging burrows, so arrange their nests in various natural shelters, crevices and others' uninhabited burrows. 0000024212 00000 n 0000071348 00000 n They have adapted to a wide variety of environments, inhabiting tundra, coniferous, deciduous, and tropical forests, savannas, humid and arid grasslands, and deserts. The piebald shrew (genus Diplomesodon) is white with gray along the head and back. Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub, 2. The head of these small animals is relatively large, with a long, mobile proboscis, and the hind limbs are relatively small. A small, insectivorous mammal, the common shrew has tiny eyes and a large nose giving it keen sense of smell. After their eyes open at 14 to 16 days old, they mature quickly. As a result, shrew life consists largely of a frenetic search for food. Zookeepers provide them with a variety of different insects, seeds, fruits, berries, and commercially produced insectivore diet. These are the North American short-tailed shrews (genus Blarina), Kenyan shrews (genus Surdisorex), the Asian mole shrew (Anourosorex squamipes), and Kelaart’s long-clawed shrew (Feroculus feroculus) of Sri Lanka. 0000006266 00000 n 0000036983 00000 n They usually breed from March to October, though females can be pregnant at any time of the year. ء~����"ɢ���(St�E�. 0000004458 00000 n It has additional and enlarged lumbar vertebrae interlocked by numerous bony spines, forming a flexible and very strong backbone. Black Friday Sale! One of the smallest mammals known is the pygmy white-toothed shrew (Suncus etruscus) of Eurasia and North Africa, weighing between 1.2 and 2.7 grams (0.04 to 1 ounce) and having a body 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2 inches) long and a shorter tail (2 to 3 cm [0.8 to 1.2 inches]). Some of the different animals that they hunt include spiders, worms, ants, flies, beetles, slugs, and more. 0000010272 00000 n They are poorly adapted to digging burrows, so arrange their nests in various natural shelters, crevices and others' uninhabited burrows. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Range: Shrews are distributed almost worldwide: of the major tropical and temperate land masses, only New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand do not have native shrews at all. The diminutive common shrew has a distinctively pointy nose and tiny eyes. The Etruscan shrew is the smallest known mammal by mass. Etruscan shrews are more active during the night when they make long trips; during the day, they stay near the nest or in a hiding place. They are also food for local predators such as birds of prey and especially owls. The hiding periods are short and typically last less than half an hour. They eat anything available, but prefer small animals; they are economically important as destroyers of insects and slugs that harm crops. It lives life in the fast lane, eating every 2-3 hours to survive, and only living for a year or so. Etruscan Shrew on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_shrew, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/90389138/22288134. Shrews are found throughout North America to northwestern South America, Africa, Eurasia, and island groups east of mainland Asia to the Aru Islands on the Australian continental shelf. 0000160348 00000 n They can be found in most habitats… 0000005991 00000 n Their incisor teeth are used like forceps to grab prey; the upper pair is hooked, and the lower pair extends forward. Most are small and grey or brown in color. However, habitat destruction, pollution, pesticides, and invasive species all pose potential threats.
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