Researchers identify three new genes associated with Alzheimer's disease. Yogurt and cheese made with lactic acid-producing bacteria by various cultures, Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek discovers and describes bacteria and protozoa, Edward Jenner uses first viral vaccine to inoculate a child from smallpox, Louis Pasteur discovered the bacterial origin of fermentation, Gregor Mendel discovers the laws of inheritance, Robert Koch develops a technique for staining bacteria for identification, Louis Pasteur develops vaccines against bacteria that cause cholera and anthrax in chickens, Louis Pasteur and Emile Roux developed the first rabies vaccine and use it on Joseph Meister. To reduce the current dependence on the rubber tree which mainly grows in Asia, a European substitute is vital. Dr. J. Craig Venter and his team replicate a bacterium's genetic structure entirely from laboratory chemicals, moving a step closer toward creating the world's first living artificial organism. In this interview she tells us about her experience, as a researcher involved in a FET project. The European Commission has published a new booklet showing a few examples where EU support for research and innovation is making a real difference in the lives of citizens and society as a whole. Can we use our knowledge of the neural code to improve the communication between brain and machines? AGROCOS is a pioneering European project which is using modern scientific techniques to explore the ancient – and still largely untapped - richness of nature to develop new products for the agrochemical and cosmetics industries. Humulin, Genentech's human insulin drug produced by genetically engineered bacteria for treatment of diabetes, first biotech drug approved by Food and Drug Administration. A combination of natural and synthetic DNA is used to create a genetic cassette that can potentially be customized and used in gene therapy. The first transgenic animals are produced by transferring genes from other animals into mice. Completed "rough draft" of human genome by Dr. Francis Collins and her team of the National Institutes of Health that took part in the effort. Historical Achievements in Biotechnology Timeline created by della.perry. US FDA approves "Flavr Savr Tomato" developed by Calenge, a small biotech company. These advancements have been made possible by many companies. Polymerase chain reaction conceived by Kary Mullis. Later on, they adopted the process of making cheese. 5,600 BCE. The first human artificial chromosome is created by researchers in Ohio. In Science and Technology. 5,700 BCE. Around one quarter of all prescribed pharmaceuticals in the developed world are derived from plants, including well-known drugs such as morphine and codeine. 5,800 BCE. LÍNEA DEL TIEMPO INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS, The First 10 Disney Movies that were ever made, La historia de México desde 1821 hasta 1910, Top10 events led to Sectionalism & The Civil War, 10 INVENTOS TECNOLÓGICOS ANTIGUOS Y MODERNOS, See more Science and Technology timelines. Rob Koch develops technique for staining bacteria for identification. In Japan, two research teams culture embryonic stem cells, which are used to regenerate tissue. Advances in 3D printing plus innovative artist and inventor, Michael Vasilantone, lead to "skin printing.". These are the questions that SI-CODE addresses, aiming to make a big leap forward in improving the understanding of the code used by neurons to transmit information with potential applications in innovative brain machine interfaces (BMIs). Scientists in Switzerland clone mice. FET-Open project SUMCASTEC workshop on biomedical applications of electromagnetic energy, New booklet shows how EU research and innovation funding impacts your daily life, Pioneering power generation from olive mill waste, Coordinating a FET project: the personal experience of Michela Chiappalone at BRAINBOW, The future of human-machine interaction at the SI-CODE FET Open project, Exploring biodiversity to produce sustainable cosmetics and agrochemicals, Reproducing plant-production processes for key drugs, European researchers improve technology for next-generation biofuels, Crossing borders to find an alternative rubber supply. The Department of Biochemistry at Stanford University and Affymetrix develop the GeneChip, a small glass or silica microchip that contains thousands of individual genes that can be analyzed simultaneously. The first Nanoradio is described by Alex Zettl, Japanese astronomers launched the first Medical Experiment Module called “Kibo”, to be used on the International Space Station, Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute uses modified SAAN heart genes to create the first viral pacemaker in guinea pigs, now known as iSANs. Louis Pasteur discovers the bacterial origin of fermentation. The augmented reality is a turning point for doctors. British scientists, led by Ian Wilmut from the Roslin Institute, report cloning Dolly the sheep using DNA from two adult sheep cells. Dr. Har Gobind Khorana synthesizes the first complete gene at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Historical achivements in biotechnology Timeline created by iamclin. The first human artificial chromosome is created. In Science and Technology. A combination of natural and synthetic DNA is used to create a genetic cassette that can potentially be customized and used in gene therapy. Linea del tiempo - Gravitación universal. Natural rubber is a unique raw material with a whole range of applications. FDA approves the first cord blood therapy to be used in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation procedures in patients with disorders affecting the hematopoietic (blood forming) system. The United States Food and Drug Administration approved the first DM food: “Flavr Savr” tomato, invented by Monsanto. This experiment was conducted by various scientists from Japan, Korea, China, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Researchers at the J. Craig Venter Institute create the first synthetic cell. The NIH, the U.S. Army and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are significantly involved in the development and clinical testing of the vaccine. Alexander Fleming notices that certain mold could stop duplication of bacteria, leading to the first antibiotic, pencillin. The first federally approved gene therapy treatment is performed successfully by William French Anderson, on a young girl who suffered from an immune disorder. He later develops it into a tool for observing previously invisible cellular processes. EU-funded researchers are looking to commercialise cutting-edge technology that converts toxic olive oil waste into heat and electricity, bringing environmental and economic benefits to some of the most underdeveloped regions of Europe. Can we crack the code used by neurons to encode and transmit information? From there the teams and the lead scientist Dr Takashi Tsuji, cultivated human skin. However, the so-called first-generation technology currently used to produce ethanol is energy-inefficient, offering slim carbon savings over gasoline, and it relies on edible crops such as maize and sugar beet, which some scientists argue could drive up global food prices. It is aimed at all age groups so everyone can understand the good work EU funding can do.
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