Lord Mayor of London Thomas Bludworth lamented: ‘I have been pulling down houses. In 1666, when the Great Fire of London swept through the city streets, it destroyed a massive part of the medieval structures. How did Sir Walter Raleigh lose his head? Any dates between 1 January and 25 March have their year adjusted to start on 1 January according to the New Style. Farriner always claimed that all the fires in his house had been out, except for one which had only been smouldering when he went up to bed – it was common for a 17th-century Londoner to live in the same building where they had their business. While it may sound like the perfect storm, it wasn’t all bad news. Attempts to combat the flames of 1666 with fire hooks, leather buckets and fire squirts was insufficient to say the least. Which theatre did Richard Brinsley Sheridan own? However, experts have said this may be because poorer people were regarded as so lowly at the time that there were no real records of their lives, let alone their deaths. Although it didn’t reach the wealthy enclaves of Westminster, home to the Houses of Parliament, the fire destroyed 87 parish churches, the old St Paul’s Cathedral – providing the opportunity for architect Christopher Wren to design today’s magnificent replacement – and an estimated 13,200 houses. It became a mutual life insurance company in 1908 before growing into the UK’s largest mutual life and pensions company. By way of evidence, a melted piece of pottery found on Pudding Lane – now on display at the Museum of London – shows that temperatures reached 1,700 C. Royal London has its roots in the community. Bizarrely, a Frenchman called Robert Hubert was hanged for starting the fire following his own confession, despite the fact that he wasn’t even in London when it began. From 2-6 September 1666, the Great Fire of London raged through the capital, destroying one third of the city and obliterating famous buildings including St. Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall and the Royal Exchange. Firefighting was fairly primitive in the 17th century. What was the Auld Alliance and who was involved? To finally explain the Great Fire of London, learn exactly how it was started, what was destroyed, and why a French watchmaker was blamed for starting the fire. ^ All dates are given according to the Julian calendar. Who decided that it should be Greenwich Mean Time. It was not until the evening of Tuesday 4 September, when gunpowder was employed to bring down buildings with the assistance of the Navy, that the firefighters began to get the fire under control, aided by the fact that the weather had calmed down. London in 1666. 1665-1666 was not a good time for the people of London. What does the term ‘Sheffield Rules’ refer to? We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism. 1633 – the year that a fire destroyed houses on London Bridge. When did Evelyn Waugh write Brideshead Revisited? Unfortunately, pulling down houses with fire hooks was a particularly slow and inefficient strategy, especially considering the strong winds that were blustering through the capital. How did Henry V secure victory at Agincourt? Unfortunately, a long, dry summer had seen houses made of timber wood become tinder dry and, to make matters worse, stormy winds blowing from the east helped the fire spread uncontrollably across the city. Other factors undoubtedly conspired to fan the flames, however. What was more unusual was for someone to start a fire in his house that set over 13,000 other houses on fire—which is what Farriner accidentally did. In fact many contemporary prophecies predicted a great fire that would destroy much of the capital. Founded in 1861, it began with the aim of helping people avoid the stigma of a pauper's grave. Devastating blaze: an artist's impression of the Great Fire, The World Black Pudding Throwing Championship, Get on your mountain bike for bog-snorkelling, Chasing oranges through the streets of Totnes, Welcome to the wonderful world of ferret racing, Find out where to race hens, chase cheese and carry wives in Britain, If you're feeling a little perplexed about your pension, let Royal London help you understand your options, Research your retirement options with help from Royal London, If the worst happens, your family deserve more than just money, If you're covered by Royal London's Life Insurance when you die, you can leave money for your loved ones. Others point out that the heat of the fire was so intense that many victims would have been cremated, leaving no recognisable trace. 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