Background:  |  Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The Loss due to this disorder reported as high as 5-70%. Adults are greyish brown with a … ( Log Out /  Islas-Osuna, M.E. The application of chitosan coating delayed changes of contents of anthocyanin, flavonoid, total phenolics, and the increase in PPO activity, and partially inhibited the increase in POD activity that is associated with tissue browning. Plate XXX. Mulching has also been recommended in stabilizing the temperature and moisture level in root zone. We're on WhatsApp! Additionally, ethyl acetate has higher binding affinities to CsGOBP2 protein than to CsGOBP1, and has remarkable attraction to female C. sinensis moths in Y-tube olfactometer assays. Litchis are usually eaten fresh, but can also be frozen, canned, dried or processed into juice, wine, pickles, ice-creams and yoghurt. Many of the biological properties of these compounds have been correlated with their ability to scavenge oxygen-generated free radicals and to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) C.M. HHS Since, the litchi fruit outer covering is rough texture, the larvae entrance can’t be seen easily. The presence of high amounts of arachidic acid is ought to contribute immensely to food and cosmetic applications, Volatile constituents of the fruit contain aliphatic hydrocarbons (70.2%) such as pentadecane (61.4%) and aliphatic alcohols (19.4%), Rind portion contains 4% total sugars, 1.4% fat, 1% protein, and 1.7% tannins. (Hendel), the oriental fruit fly (OFF). The litchi nut borer is polyphagous in nature and infest the litchi at the ripening stage, which causes deterioration in quality. Pericarp browning (Huang and Scott 1985; Underhill, 1992), desiccation (Underhill and Simons 1993), postharvest decay (Swarts and Anderson, 1980) and micro-cracking (Li et al., 2001) were identified as major constraints that restrict the expansion of the industry in litchi exporting countries. Only small black dot can be seen when examined closely. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. (Chapter 16) Arils of longan cv. (Chapter 16) Arils of longan cv. Background: The litchi fruit borer, Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley, is one of the most destructive pests of litchi and longan fruits in south-east Asia and southern China, yet the molecular biology and physiology of this pest remain poorly understood. Shelf-lives shown (in days) are applicable to a storage temperature of 4 °C. Infest tender branches, nodes, leaves, spikes, berries and roots. 12.1.2.2.2.4. A study on the preservation by MAP of litchi fruit was carried out. You choose the topics of your interest and we'll send you handpicked news and latest updates based on your choice. 2015 Oct 30;10(10):e0141208. Fig. Orange juices in the European market. Planting wind break around the orchard provides protection from desiccating hot winds. Once the fruit infested by pest it becomes unfit for consumption and processing. Biology. Fang N, Hu Y, Mao B, Bi J, Zheng Y, Guan C, Wang Y, Li J, Mao Y, Ai H. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 17;8(1):10774. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29164-5. After infestation the peel of fruit becomes hard and deformed in safe. Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Differences in the expression of the two genes during the different stages of fruit development as well as in the different tissues of the fruit were reported.  |  Molecular characterization, expression pattern, and ligand-binding property of three odorant binding protein genes from Dendrolimus tabulaeformis. Plate XXVII. Industrie delle Bevande XXV: 335–341. Antioxidant activities in seeds are also reported. The application of plant growth regulators like NAA at 20-30 ppm, GA, at 20-25 ppm, 2,4-D at 10-20 ppm are effective in minimizing fruit drop when sprayed on panicles, before the flower opening. Litchi mite is a common pest in all litchi growing areas and their infestation started from leaves to inflorescence and young growing fruit. https://www.google.co.in/url, tmnehs.gov.in, Department of Botany, plant Physiology & Biochemistry, CBS&H, RPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar-848125,Email- shailesh_agri@yahoo.com, Sweta Mishra (Associate Professor, COB, SVPUAT, Meerut, UP-250110). Litchi fruits are used by Chinese as a traditional remedy for a healthier heart, liver, and spleen. It was found that the side of the chitosan coating on litchi, exposed to air, was more uniform and closely packed like a barrier; the other side, which was in contact with the pericarp, had higher roughness and better transport properties. The litchi fruit borer or the litchi stem-end borer (Conopomorpha sinensis) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. Larvae: milky white, slender with distinct light brown head. A severe infestation may arrest the growth of the tree and the fruiting capacity. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad. Our talk and interview session with the prominent people in the agriculture industry.

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