... growth loss and mortality. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. It is native to eastern North America, Mexico and parts of Central America, and is winter hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Birds and other wildlife, however, will eat the cherries, so they are valuable assets if you are trying to attract animals to the garden. Auclair, Allan N. 1975. Publication date: October 1994. Prunus padus Mayday Cherry . As low branches will often droop and touch the ground, you may prune the tree to remove them. Spread: 50 - 60 ft. Growth Rate: Fast. Prunus serotina, commonly called black cherry, wild cherry or wild rum cherry, is native to eastern North America, Mexico and Central America. Saplings do not grow faster than older trees. Flowering Time Early Spring. N.C. Potential insects include aphids, scale, borers, leafhoppers, caterpillars, tent caterpillars and Japanese beetles. What Are the Characteristics of an Akebono Cherry Tree? It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen in September. You may see Coral Hairstreak (Satyrium titus) which has one flight from May-August, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), which has three flights from February-November in the deep south and March-September in the north, Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon) which has many flights from January-October at the gulf coast getting shorter as you move north, Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) which has two to three broods May-September, and Red-spotted Purple (Limenitis arthemis astyanax) has two broods from April-October. Flowering & Fruiting Times for Myrica Californica Shrubs. Sarah Moore has been a writer, editor and blogger since 2006. Prunus serotina can be pruned and kept at shrub size by cutting them to the ground every 2-3 years. Prunus serotina (Black Cherry) Rose Family (Rosaceae) Botanical Characteristics: Native habitat: Ontario to North Dakota, south to Florida and Texas. Another advantage is the high germination rate. Can I Eat the Red Berries of a Chinese Pistachio Tree? Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Sprouting response in Prunus serotina Erhr. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast. The black cherry tree has a rapid growth rate and produces fruit at a young age. White . In the right conditions, it will grow like a weed. The wild cherry (Prunus serotina), also called black cherry or wild rum cherry, is a quickly growing tree. Prunus serotina is a deciduous Tree growing to 18 m (59ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. Native plant . Fire Risk: This plant has a low flammability rating. Bark, roots, and leaves contain concentrations of toxic cyanogenic compounds, hence the noticeable bitter almond aroma of the inner bark. Prunus americana American Plum. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4b, 4a, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8b, 8a. Prunus pensylvanica Pin Cherry, Fire Cherry. Grows on … Prunus serotina growth, reproduction and spread in agricultural landscapes The strong age‐size relationship is probably linked with the high availability of nutrients and physical resources (especially light and water) within the agricultural landscape under study ( Deckers et al. Fast . The bark of mature trees develops a dark scaly or flaky pattern. Leaves are 2–5 in (5–13 cm) long, ovate-lanceolate in shape, with finely toothed margins. Flower color. [15802] 5. In optimum conditions, it may even reach 100 feet, and the tallest tree ever recorded -- in Tennessee's Great Smoky Mountains National Park -- is 134 feet with a 70 foot spread. Since the pits of dropped fruit may roll to walkways, causing pedestrians to fall, you shouldn’t grow the tree near sidewalks or other hard surfaces. A short-term harvest schedule was illustrated by Macmillan and Fairweather (1988) for an industrial forest ownership in northwestern Pennsylvania. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems:  As with most cherries, the black cherry tree it is susceptible to a large number of insect and disease pests. Flower and fruit: White fl owers are 1/3-inch Although its fruits may be picked and eaten, they are bitter and unpalatable when fresh and must be cooked or canned to become edible. Its fast growth -- along with the shade it produces, its ornamental flowers in springtime and its value in attracting wildlife to the yard -- make it a valuable landscape tree in the home garden. Growth rate: fast Texture: medium 1. Saplings do not grow faster than older trees. The bark of the tree is marked by horizontal lenticels. If ingested, it is likely to cause death in humans and livestock and pets. Younger bark is shiny and has verticle lenticels. American Midland Naturalist. 94(1): 72-87. Fruits are eaten by songbirds, wild turkeys, quail, white-tailed deer and small mammals. 1971. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Arizona north east to Nebraska north to North Dakota northeast to Quebec south throughout the south also found in British Columbia and Washington. Its height in a single growing season ensure they do not outcompete the wild cherry is a tree... Round, dark purple fruit that matures in late April to may prunus serotina growth rate produces fruit at a fast.... Plant provides nectar for pollinators and is pollinated by insects, spasms, convulsions,,. Flowers cover the tree is usually pyramidal in shape, but grows a... Pendulous clusters in early spring followed by dark, pea-sized fruits in summer... 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