Plato as well turns off the partition amid the private and the public and he contends for common kids and wives for the guardians in a bid to create a society amongst the rulers of the city. Print. 25 Nov 2020. Specifically, the reason behind being a resident in a society is the capacity to rule as well as be ruled. Although we can’t sum up the two major Greek philosophers in a paragraph, we can say that this realist vs. idealist dichotomy is true for most subjects they wrote about. Since the majority of men are merely interested with outcomes and effects and are normally unfair, just a few are worthy enough to rule the “ideal state”. It is interesting to note that Plato was the teacher of Aristotle, but still the latter differed from the former. “The Republic of Plato”. "Compare and Contrast Plato and Aristotle Political Philosophy." Both were successful city-states. Aristotle was concerned with the citizen and the design of political institutions (Hacker 114). Plato and Aristotle were both brought up in descent homes in their times. A bad government according to Aristotle was one that allowed one class to wield political power. The most fundamental difference between Plato and Aristotle concerns their theories of forms. A thing is a beautiful black horse because it participates in the Beautiful, the Black, and the Horse; a thing is a large red triangle because it participates in the Large, the Red, and the Triangle; a person is courageous and generous because he or she participates in the Forms of Courage and Generosity; and so on. Only the Philosopher-Kings are competent to rule due to their intelligence, bravery, moderation, and adherence to fairness. According to Aristotle, the city is in a number of approaches more comprehensive than the Plato’s. Aristotle differs on these concerns and is more prepared to provide common individuals with the capacity to rule. For the case of oligarchies, wealth and the attainment of wealth propels the rulers. The political theory of Plato’s Republic is notorious for its assertion that only philosophers should rule and for its hostility toward democracy, or rule by the many. He was also of the view that lawgivers should be the politicians ruling the state for they know what is just. In the case of Plato, the Philosopher-Kings are the only people that qualify to rule since they have exceptional abilities in addition to knowledge. They went to the same academy and taught at this same academy. In addition, women take part in works meant for men like defending the city and putting food on the table. Human life by itself imitates the order presented by the creator and will be judged on how well it fit into this cosmic order (Plato 396a). The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. They both had well thought out ideas and plans on how to build a better society. how many rulers there are, Plato and Aristotle (Introduction to Greek Philosophy), Aristotle’s vice is a deficiency or excess of virtue, Machiavelli, the father of modern political science, Greek Thought- Aristotle & Plato | Science Full Documentary, The Ancient Greek Sophists (Greek Philosophy), Alexander the Great and the Situation … the Great? You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. The relationship with one another, as Plato suggests, is the reason for which the republic is established. He argued that true knowledge is not learnt but merely recalled and so to achieve this knowledge one must overcome the body which is simply a prison that gives us a false perception leading to materialistic desires. His observations in zoology and botany led him to classify all types of life, an effort that reigned as the basic biology system for centuries. That illustrates their differences in idealist and realist style well. Plato / Aristotle: The debate of the Ancients (Aristocracy vs Democracy) The question of the best government is at the heart of the political thinking of the two philosophers. Unfortunately, your browser is too old to work on this site. IvyPanda. A thing has the properties it has, or belongs to the kind it belongs to, because it “participates” in the Forms that correspond to those properties or kinds. By deductive inference, Aristotle states that the perfect system of state is already in existence, and finds no reason as to why the platonic ideology should be applied to it. Rather, Aristotle is of the view that the state itself should be responsible for attaining the best system of existence. Thanks for checking out our website. According to the latter view, the state of the Republic remained Plato’s ideal, or utopia, while that of the Laws represented the best that could be achieved in realistic circumstances, according to him. These views are however vague, and as we shall see, both individuals were highly knowledgeable in the political field.
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