This will lower the risk of food-borne diseases. This reduces crop loss due to pests or drought. There is also the uncertainty of the long-term viability of genetically modified crops. The application of biological sciences in agriculture has become increasingly prominent in the past decade. In the case of certain people, the immune system may not tolerate the desired genes inserted through genetically modified food. For instance, a genetically engineered crop resistant to herbicide may transfer some of its traits to a weed resulting in an herbicide-resistant weed. This chapter is divided into three major sections. Agricultural biotechnology can also include production of plants such as orchids for ornamental purposes and plants that can be used for fuel production (biofuels). So, biotechnology in agriculture may induce some unknown risks to the environment in the future. Genetic engineering also helps in producing fruit and vegetables throughout the year in any season. If the fish were infected by certain viruses, the fish would die and the farm would lose money. This is because farmers may grow an engineered crops for more profitability and abandon other varieties. Biotechnology in agriculture may increase the contamination of soil by heavy metals by adding one or more new genes into the plants. This may result in diseases getting immune to antibiotics and drugs. The genetically modified food may produce new proteins which may act as a new allergen leading to allergic reactions in human beings and the entire food chain. Dear all friends, All of we know Agriculture Biotechnology is the emerging field in the dawn of 21 century. To accomplish these goals, biotechnologists develop products to protect animals and crops from disease and help farmers identify the best animals and seeds to use in selective breeding programs. Biotechnology is used in agriculture to increase yield, pest resistance, drought resistance, and herbicide resistance of crops. Crop Modeling in Agriculture: Types and Advantages in Increasing Quality Yield, Disadvantages of Smart Agriculture using Iot, Advantages of Precision Farming on Crop Monitoring to Increasing Yields. Biotechnology is used in many ways in agriculture. Genetically engineered crops with higher yields can cause overproduction in some countries leading to market instability. Applications and Advantages of Biotechnology in food industry. Also, it is used in improving food nutrition so as to correct vitamins and mineral deficiencies amongst people. Disadvantages of Biotechnology in Agriculture. This new varieties can be made to tolerate herbicides used on the farms, develop resistance against bacteria and virus attacks. Genetic engineering and enzyme optimization processes help in developing feedstocks for efficient conversion and higher BTU outputs of fuel products. Scientists are yet to draw conclusions about the long-term effects of genetically engineered crops to the environment and health. For example, a commercial fish farm might raise fish like salmon, tilapia, or catfish. Biotechnology is used to reduce the amount of these unhealthy substances in corn and other food crops. Genetically engineered plants also affect other living organisms such as monarch butterflies. Agriculturalists are also worried that biotechnology could lead to a decrease in biodiversity. So, the modified crop would dominate over other local varieties leading to extinction. Biotechnology is used in many ways in agriculture. Contributions | Funding | Legal | Privacy, Plant Tissue Culture - A Growing Area in Biotech, Synthetic Biology: Lowering environmental impact, Heal, Feed, Sustain: How Biotechnology Can Help Save the World, Environmental Science and Protection Technician, Microbiology Quality Control (QC) Technician, Biotech-Careers is funded in part by the National Science Foundation. The previous chapters review what is known about the environmental impact of commercialized transgenic crops and approaches for monitoring that might be adapted to screen for their unanticipated effects. Also, some agencies can also design crops to use as a bioweapon to threaten mankind, which leads to many ethical dilemmas as well. ← Crop Modeling in Agriculture: Types and Advantages in Increasing Quality Yield, Remote irrigation monitoring and control →, The Conditions necessary for Fast Germination, Delonix regia (Flamboyant) Plant Properties, Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Properties & Uses, How Hydra Reproduce Sexually and Asexually, How Yeast Reproduce Sexually and Asexually, Characteristics of Spirogyra (Water Silk) – Structure and Reproduction, Cats Signs of Affection – Does your Pet Headbutt and Lick you, Maize Diseases and Ways to Prevent or Control them, Rice Diseases and How to Prevent/Control it for Higher Yield Advantage, How to Feed Beagle Dog Properly: The Dos and Donts for Puppies and Adults, Food Biotechnology: Application Examples, Advantages and Disadvantages.

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