2. 7 Noteworthy, solar radiation adds ~5°C to the operative temperature. 4. Temperature serves as a proximate factor (cue, guidepost, sign stimulus, or directive factor) affecting locomotor responses of fishes. The ultimate aim of Ecological Indicators is to integrate the monitoring and assessment of ecological and environmental indicators with management practices. It has been shown that soil climate has a key influence on the spatial distribution of phytocenosises of the East European Plain. These dynamics emerge from the three underlying processes that shape ecological communities: (1) density‐independent responses to abiotic conditions, (2) density‐dependent biotic interactions and (3) dispersal. However, the ecological risks to wetland communities under potential long-term climate change on a regional scale remain uncertain. Member's Area - Login/Register. -ly "t temperature"中文翻译 温度 "temperature"中文翻译 n. 1.温度，气温。 2.体温。 Ambient temperature by itself does not provide enough information about the prevailing climatic heat stress. This target temperature is then compared to a reading from the temperature sensor (the actual temperature). For example, the molecules in a pot of boiling water will move much faster than in a pot of cold water, thus giving boiling water a higher temperature. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): There is a great mass of information available concerning temperature as an ecological factor, but its actual operation is sometimes difficult to evaluate. These films are highly compatible to conventional or inverted devices, demonstrating 22.3% and 23.1% power conversion efficiencies, respectively. Patient Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure Mrs. Rojas Increased pulse Increased Respiratory rate New onset hypertension, age, sex, time of day, stress and emotions. 1.环境的，环境产生的。 2.环境艺术的。 an environmental factor 环境的因素。 adv. Ecological-Niche Factor Analysis (Hirzel et al, 2002) uses a modified principal components analysis to develop a model based on presence only data. Ambient temperature has a powerful affect on organisms. Moreover, the Nernst power factor maintains relatively large value over a broad temperature range. Little biological activity below 0°c and above 50°c. ... it can be a limiting factor in the oceans. "environmental-temperature curve"中文翻译 温-熵曲线 "environmental"中文翻译 adj. A. The tremendous volume of scientific research on thermobiology, prompted partly no doubt by man's own inefficient, subjective performance as a thermometer, bears witness to the ultimate utter dependence of all organisms on solar radiation. Parental exposure may deliver beneficial or detrimental characteristics to offspring that can influence larval recruitment patterns, thus shaping how populations and community structure respond to ocean change. Temperarure regime is determined by daiy and seasonal changes. The ecology of sexual conflict: Temperature variation in the social environment can drastically modulate male harm to females. In previous studies of wetlands, the effects of climate change have been primarily investigated using field observations, factor-controlled experiments, and mechanism analyses. Greater temperature variability is expected to occur because of climate change, and the researchers estimate that just a 1 degree Celsius increase in temperature variability could result in approximately 14,000 additional deaths per year in the groups included in the study. Before beginning a discussion of temperature, one should first understand the difference between temperature and heat. In days with a lower air temperature during the epidemic, the risk of increased daily incidence of SARS was 18.18-fold (95% confidence interval 5.6-58.8) higher than in days with a higher temperature. Criteria of ecological estimation of temperature conditions for functioning of land ecosystems are examined in this work. HISTORICAL VIEWS OF TEMPERATURE AND REPTILIAN ECOLOGY The physiological differences of reptiles from other tetrapods have important ecological … Temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), commonly found among reptiles, is a sex determination mode in which the incubation temperature during a critical temperature sensitive period (TSP) determines sexual fate of the individual rather than the … 5. Isothermally crystallized perovskites at room-temperature ... {00} preferred orientation with an ultrahigh Lotgering factor of 97%. Some organisms, such as extremophilic bacteria, are specially adapted to live in environments experiencing extremes of heat and cold, and will thus thrive in such environments. Temperature is an important ecological factor which often restricts the organisms development. TEMPERATURE AS AN ECOLOGICAL FACTORS 1. Current Issue; Browse the journal Temperature has a profound influence on physiological processes, including the overall metabolism (oxygen consumption) of all vertebrates, especially in ectotherms. It affects growth and reproduction of plants. The journal provides a forum for the discussion of the applied scientific development and review of traditional indicator applications as well as for theoretical, modelling and quantitative approaches such as index development. Because lake temperature is an ecological "master factor" (J. J. Magnuson et al., 1979), predictions at broader scales can support a wide variety of … Using a simulation model, we show how classic theories in community ecology are linked by the three common processes in our framework. However, understanding the mechanisms linking R 0 and temperature, an environmental factor driving disease risk, can be challenging because the data available for parameterization are often poor. Ecological groups of plants according to their adaptation to environmental temperature. ( below 0°c due to water immobilization and above 50°c protein denatures). This could explain the observed higher current at high temperatures in PPV-D based structure depicted in Figure 4. Global NEST Journal. The observed environment is compared to the background data of the study area (note that absence points in the occurrence file are treated as background data). Home; Browse the Journal. Most important factor. Roberto García‐Roa. The schedule is scanned for the temperature assigned to the current time. A structured multiphase regression analysis was used to estimate the potential effects of weather, time and interaction effect of hospital infection. 3. They can grow and reproduce only in a narrow range of temperature, optimum temperature. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of atoms or molecules in a substance. This is better determined by a combination of temperature, solar radiation, and humidity, which is regarded as environmental heat load. When temperature increases, it is assumed that the charge is exited and may jump from a localized to an extended state. One emerging factor is the influence of parental exposures on offspring phenotype, known as intergenerational carryover effects. As a result, a maximum Nernst power factor of ∼35 × 10 −4 W m −1 K −2 is achieved at 9 T and 136 K, which is 4 times higher than its conventional power factor and is also comparable to that of state-of-the-art thermoelectrics.
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