The Dead Sea is rich with Magnesium deposits. Magnesium is closely related to manganese and magnetite. Magnesium compounds are used as refractory material in furnace linings for producing metals (iron and steel, nonferrous metals), glass, and cement. This element belongs to the group 2 and period 3 of the periodic table. Ingestion: unlikely; however, ingestion of large amounts of magnesium powder could cause injury. About 2.1% of the Earth’s crust contains magnesium. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element and constitutes about 2% af the Earth's crust by weight, and it is the third most plentiful element dissolved in seawater. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Other alloying elements have been recently used, as well, m… If other mammals inhale magnesium oxide fume, they may suffer similar effects as do humans. This makes magnesium the 6th most found element. Phone: +971 4 429 5853 e-mail: info@lenntech.com, Copyright © 1998-2020 Lenntech B.V. All rights reserved, Plant Inspection & Process Optimalisation, Separation and Concentration Purification Request. The article below highlights some of the important chemical properties of copper. History of Magnesium hydroxide. Most common substances exist as States of Matter as solids, liquids, gases and plasma. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. This mineral is prominently present in bones and body cells. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Properties: Magnesium has a melting point of 648.8°C, boiling point of 1090°C, specific gravity of 1.738 (20°C), and valence of 2. Its relative density is 1,74 and it’s density 1740 kg/m3 (0.063 lb/in3 or 108.6 lb/ft3). As mentioned in the chemical properties, Magnesium is also present in many other compounds like dolomite, Magnesium carbonate (that is also known as magnesite), and Magnesium sulfate (which is also known by the name epsomite). But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. It joins together with most non-metals and almost every acid. Would you like to write for us? Additional facts and information regarding the Periodic Table and the elements may be accessed via the Periodic Table Site Map. Magnesium reacts only slightly or not at all with most of the alkalis and many organic substances, like hydrocarbons, aldehides, alcohols, phenols, amines, esters and most of the oils. It reacts with almost all the acids and alkalies, leading to the formation of a variety of different compounds and by-products. Magnesium Properties - What are the Physical Properties of Magnesium? The metal displays a very good conductivity of heat and electricity. Div., Texas A&M, vol. What are the Chemical Properties of Magnesium? Magnesium is a very reactive metal and does not exist in a free state in nature. The oxidation process of magnesium is very rapid and a layer of oxidized magnesium is formed on the surface of the metal, if kept in the open. Many us probably do not know the fact that magnesium is also required by the human body for effective functioning. The term ‘magnesium’ is derived from the Greek word magnesia, which refers to the name of the place from where it was extracted. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It reacts at a slow pace with cold water and at a very rapid pace with hot water. Reactions to substances may be brought about by changes brought about by burning, rusting, heating, exploding, tarnishing etc. Magnesium is silvery white and very light. A score of 3 represents a very high hazard to the environment and 0 a negligible hazard. On an environmental spectrum of 0 - 3 Magnesium oxide fume registers 0.8. These usually occur 4-12 hours after exposure & last up to 48 hours. Common cast alloys of magnesium consist of different amounts – but not exceeding 10% – of aluminium, manganese and zinc as principal alloying elements. Distributieweg 3 2645 EG Delfgauw The Netherlands Phone: +31 152 610 900 fax: +31 152 616 289 e-mail: info@lenntech.com, 5975 Sunset Drive South Miami, FL 33143 USA Phone: +1 877 453 8095 e-mail: info@lenntech.com, Level 5 - OFFICE #8-One JLT Tower Jumeirah Lake Towers Dubai - U.A.E.
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