He was the last of the seven children born to the couple and was fondly referred to as Champollion le Jeune (the young). From a young age he was educated by his older brother, Jacques Joseph, a scholar in Ancient History and archeology who decided to stay in the background and help his brother in his studies. Jean-François Champollion was born 23 December 1790, the last of seven children (two of whom had died prior). When he returned to Paris in 1831, a professorship in Egyptian history and archaeology was specially created for him. In 1826, Champollion became director of the soon-to-be-opened Egyptian Museum at the Louvre. Champollion did not publish any of his decipherment work, probably secreting it away on purposes since others had the same goal as he, until in 1822 he read his famous Lettre a M. Dacier, the permanent secretary of the French Academies des Inscriptions, before the Academie des Inscriptions. In Grenoble, under the influence of Fourier, a former secretary of the mission in Egypt, and of his elder brother, Jean-François focused his study on the ancient languages of the east and of Egypt in particular. His name was Jean-François Champollion. a: the Rosetta Stone b: the life of Napoleon ... Champollion cared only about being the first one to discover things. It is inscribed with three of the ancient languages, which are the hieroglyphic language, the Demotic or Coptic language, and the Greek language. In 1815, Champollion was left without an academic post when the faculty of letters in Grenoble was closed. In 1814 he published his two volumes, entitled 'L'Égypte sous les Pharaons'. The answer is the hieroglyphs were used because the priests at that time still used it, while most of the public used the demotic language; therefore, writing on the stone was done in three languages so that the king and the common people could read it. CAIRO – 27 September 2020: On September 27, 1822, French Egyptologist Jean-Francois Champollion was able to decipher the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs after studying the Rosetta Stone. Champollion was a French classical scholar and archaeologist, responsible for deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics. What was the name of the archaeologist who finally deciphered the hieroglyphics? The Rosetta Stone was discovered by the French expedition in 1799 AD. Some believed that hieroglyphics was a pictographic writing. Later this stone reached Great Britain. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Still only 19, and exempted from military service thanks to the intervention of Fourier, Champollion returned to Grenoble as an assistant professor of History. Dedicating himself to the study of various oriental languages - including Persian, Ethiopic, Sanskrit, Zend, Pahlevi and Arabic - Champollion also began work on a dictionary and grammar of the Coptic language. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. © The stone was called the Rosetta Stone because it was discovered in the city of Rosetta, which lies on the mouth of the Nile branch in the Mediterranean. But he continued his work and it was in this period that he made his breakthrough. On December 23, 1790, Jean-François Champollion was born as the father of Egyptology. Along … This task of complete decipherment was first accomplished by the Frenchman Jean-François Champollion (1790–1832) in 1822, after long years of intensive work and many setbacks. Jean-François Champollion was born in Figeac in south-western France on 22 December 1790. It is no wonder though, as Bonaparte’s military escapades were the impetus for his success.Napoleon Bonaparte’s attempted 1798 invasion of Egypt was a military failure, with many of his troops succumbing to eye disease that left them blind. Jean-François Champollion was born in Figeac in south-western France on 22 December 1790. The stone depicted inscriptions of demotic and Greek hieroglyphic texts. He was raised in humble circumstances; his father Jacques Champollion was a book trader from Valjouffrey near Grenoble who had settled in the small town of Figeac in the Department of Lot. His success was due to the recognition that hieroglyphic writing, exactly like the hieratic and demotic scripts derived from it, did not constitute a writing system of symbols but rather a… https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jean-franois-champollion-6340.php He was educated privately until he was nine years old, when he was sent to join his brother at the Académie de Grenoble. Champollion’s decipherment. In 1799, during Napoleon’s Egyptian campaign, French soldiers discovered a trilingual stone (hieroglyphics, demotic, Greek), called Stone of Rosetta. His father was a notorious drunk, and his mother, Jeanne-Françoise Gualieu, seems to have been largely an absent figure in the life of young Champollion, who was mostly raised by his older brother Jacques-Jose… Jean-François Champollion (23 December 1790 – 4 March 1832) was a French classical scholar, philologist and orientalist, deciphererof the Egyptian hieroglyphs. The stone is 113 centimeters in height, 75 centimeters wide and 27.5 inches in diameter. Jean-François Champollion Jean-François Champollion was born on December 23, 1790 in Figeac, Lot, to Jacques Champollion and Jeanne-Françoise Gualieu. In 1807, Jean-François moved to Paris, where he studied at the School of Oriental Languages at the Collège de France. 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