A total of 132 Ficus species are reported for dietary uses, including one subspecies and four varieties. Those species are found across all of the six subgenera of the genus Ficus.For distribution, 98 species from the Indo-Australasian region, 27 species from the African tropics (with one species, F. palmata, from both the two regions) and 8 from the Neotropics. Reference taxon from World Plants in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Ficus abelii Species recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems , wikipedia 中文维基百科 , wikipedia VI , China Species List , Laos Species List , Thailand Species List , Vietnam Species List , Sabath et al 2016 , and NCBI 2007. Too much will result in black spots at the leaf edges. The ficus tree is only about 3 to 9 feet tall. F. lyrata, the monarch of all fig trees, grows to 40-feet-tall in the jungles of Africa with leaves up to 18-inches-long … More than a hundred ficus plant species are known. Advice on how to grow ficus and care for it. Pl. Ficus kopetdagensis Pachom. Ficus benjamina Wall. Ficus benjamina, part of the large Moraceae or Mulberry family, are native to Southeast Asia, India and Australia. How to Cite, The Plant List — A working list for all plant species. Ficus roots need a growing media with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5, and good pore space for gas exchange and root expansion. Among the more famous species are the sacred fig tree (Pipal, bodhi, bo, or po, Ficus religiosa) and other banyan figs such as Ficus benghalensis. 榕属 rong shu Trees, shrubs, climbers, stranglers, or sometimes woody epiphytes, evergreen or deciduous, with latex; monoecious species with male, gall (sterile female), and female flowers in each fig or dioecious with either male and gall flowers or only female flowers in each fig. First, keep roots healthy by watering the entire root ball thoroughly, then allowing the plant to dry out sufficiently. The oldest living plant of known planting date is a Ficus religiosa tree known as the Sri Maha Bodhi planted in the temple at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka by King Tissa in 288 BCE. Ficus carica var. Spray until runoff and hand wipe foliage with sponges or rags. Ficus notobor Buch.-Ham. Ficus carpentariensis a new sandpaperfig for northern Australia and a revision of the F. opposita complex (Moraceae: Ficus subg. 2: 189. Ficus sect. Ficus menabeensis. A taxonomic revision of the Australian Ficus species in the section Malvanthera (Ficus subg. riparium Hausskn. Test the growing media periodically for excess soluble salts which can damage delicate roots and interfere with water absorption. IUCN 2012. Roots can be damaged by improper moisture levels. Telopea 10, 125–153. Beverly Hills, CA 90211 800-690-7875, Plantopia – Sacramento 1401 Fulton Ave. Suite C Sacramento, CA 95864 800-690-7875, Plantopia – San Francisco Oakland & Marin County 201 Mission Street – 12th Floor San Francisco, CA, 94105 800-690-7875, Plantopia – San Jose Silicon Valley Santa Clara County San Jose, CA 95110 800-690-7875, Plantopia – Louisville, KY 7401 New Cut Road Crestwood, KY 40014 800-690-7875, Mailing Address: Plantopia, Inc. PO Box 231985 Encinitas, CA 92023, Plantopia Office Plants & Interior Plant Service, Office Plant Service – Commercial Plant Service, Louisville – Interior Plant Service, Landscaping, Office Plants. F. Benjamina has glossy green elliptical-shaped leaves and a light tan colored trunk. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. Species numbers have been reported as ranging from 600 to as many as 2000. The Plant List includes a further 822 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Ficus. J. Linn. 1845. Fig trees have profoundly influenced culture through several religious traditions. Ficus varieties used in interiorscapes need to adjust to lower humidity levels and light intensities. Dixon D.J. Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina; F. retusa ‘Nitida’; F. malcellandii ‘Alii’; and F. lyrata. Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina; F. retusa ‘Nitida’; F. malcellandii ‘ Alii’; and F. lyrata. Clean Ficus leaves regularly to promote healthy growth. Ficus prefer to not have soggy roots and do best when the soil mix is allowed to become moderately dry between waterings. Ficus species Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina; F. retusa ‘Nitida’; F. malcellandii ‘Alii’; and F. lyrata Back to List Common Name: Fig tree Light Needs Medium to … Ficus dottata Gasp. Ficus vulgaris Bubani, 1897 Homonyms al. Most Ficus species are evergreen, but some are completely deciduous (such as Ficus carica), depending on seasonal temperatures and rainfall. In temperate areas Ficus species are frequently grown as potted indoor plants. Version 1. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. The only noticeable result will be less healthy looking leaves (smaller and paler). Ficus bonsai should be given as much light as possible to encourage strong growth. They flourish in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and America. Despite differences in appearance, most Ficus species have similar preferences. Fertilize healthy plants with a complete water soluble fertilizer during times of active growth. BASIONYM: Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus 1753. Figs Ficus, Moraceae to reveal the history of the fig pollination mutualism PDF.U.S. These woody trees, vines, shrubs, and plants belong to the family Moraceae. Some Ficus species are trees, some are vines and others are shrubs. BASIONYM: Ficus indica Linnaeus 1753. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. Ficus benjamina, lyrata, elastica and microcarpa, here is a selection of plants to grow indoors, either in bonsai form or as real trees. Ficus dictyophylla Wall. In medium light (100 – 200fc), allow growing media to dry down 1/3 of container; in higher light conditions allow media to dry down 2″ to 1/4″ of pot. They are mostly evergreen trees, known for shedding leaves much like a deciduous tree during periods of drought. The Plant List (2013) lists around 840 accepted species. Homonyms Ficus benjamina L. Ficus benjamina Willd. ex Decne. Ficus species are commonly grown as garden plants in sub tropical and tropical areas for their attractive leaves and for their fruits in the case of the edible fig Ficus carica. Ficus Benjaminas are available in a wide variety of forms including multiple standards, braided, single trunks, bonsai, bush and corkscrew. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina), for example, has oval, evergreen 2- to 4-inch leaves, and the rubber plant (Ficus elastica) has 8- to 12-inch oval, evergreen leaves. Ficus globosa Miq. The Plant List includes 2,746 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Ficus. If you prefer, you can mix up a mild solution of 1-2 tsp of dish soap and 2 tbsp of alcohol mixed in 1 quart of water. Form. As the Ficus adjusts to the lower light levels, it drops leaves it can. The common fig is one of two significant trees in Islam, and there is a sura in Quran named "The Fig" or At-Tin(سوره تین). Delicious fruit, many Ficus species have been commercial.is to list the common fig plants used in landscaping and. 1805, nom. On the other hand, several species are epiphytes and other hemiepiphytes, while some are rheophytes and some other purely lithophytes. Ficus cotoneaefolia Ficus cotoneaefolia Vahl, Enum. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida. Ficus haematocarpa Bl. They are mostly evergreen trees, known for shedding leaves much like a deciduous tree during periods of drought. Those in good light will grow a large root mass over the years. Then, gently wipe branches and trunk with soap solution and a sponge to remove dust, pests and sap. Underwatered plants develop symptoms such as mottled yellow leaves, leaf drop and withered stems. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. Fig wasp, (family Agaonidae), any of about 900 species of tiny wasps responsible for pollinating the world’s 900 species of figs (see Ficus). 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