Literaly, bottle stands on the table.) (I put my pen next to the notebook.) About Us | The plural, feminine (die) and neuter (das) genders don't change in the accusative. To express the same idea, German uses one preposition — in — followed by either the accusative case (motion) or the dative (location). Some prepositions within the German language are two-way prepositions, which means they can be either accusative or dative. (He hides the money under the bed.) To express the two different situations, English uses two different prepositions: in or into. legen: ), Accusative: Dative: Most prepositions are always used with the same case (accusative, dative or genitive), but there is a group of common prepositions that are sometimes used with the accusative and sometimes with the dative. or where does Sabine going to hang the hat? German has dative, accusative, genitive and two-way prepositions and … Der Kuli liegt neben dem Heft. All three possible English translations and the orignal German question is about "where to" is Sabine taking the hat? ), stellen: There are some prepositions in German language which can take dative or accusative depending on the situation. (to stand) Die Flasche steht auf dem Tisch. zwischen (between), Accusative: More About Using the Accusative Case (The pen is on the table. Luckily, you'll need only to commit five accusative prepositions to memory. Dative: Dative: That doesn’t sound so scary. Information on this website is general information about rules and regulations of German language. vor (in front of) Jetzt hängt der Hut an dem Haken. If the sentence shows a state the proposition would take dative e.g. (to place something vertically) Ich stelle die Flasche auf den Tisch. The hat is movement phase. The simple rule to remember is: if you are referring to either movement or direction, you use the accusative case, whereas if you are referring to … Das Glas steht vor der Flasche. Dative: Further making these prepositions easier to learn by rote: only the masculine gender (der) changes in the accusative case. Dative: Stehen and liegen show position. Jetzt liegt der Kuli auf dem Tisch. Stellen and legen are the verbs that show the process (movement). auf (on) Das Handy liegt in der Schublade. Privacy Policy | There are two kinds of accusative prepositions: The chart below outlines a complete list of each type. The 5 German accusative prepositions with their approximate English translations (on a very basic, surface level) are: durch (through) für (for) gegen (against) ohne (without) um (around) But wait! Accusative: Dative: (where is the hat?) An accusative preposition will always be followed by an object (a noun or pronoun) in the accusative case. Ich gehe in die Stadt. This rule applies only to the so-called 'two-way' or 'dual' German prepositions. Hanna hängt die Lampe über das Buch. (The glass is in front of the bottle. See below for the grammar rules. liegen: über (over) (The lamp hangs over the book. An accusative preposition will always be followed by an object (a noun or pronoun) in the accusative case. Dative and Accusative Prepositions There are some prepositions in German language which can take dative or accusative depending on the situation. Such expressions can be learned as vocabulary without worrying about the grammar involved. Ich lege die Flasche auf den Tisch. ), Accusative: Some German prepositions use this reverse word order, but the object must still be in the correct case. If the sentence shows movement the proposition would take accusative e.g. (Sabine hangs the hat on the hook.) Die Wurst liegt zwischen den beiden Brötchen. Jetzt hängt das Bild an der Wand. Turns out there are also about 28 common German prepositions! typically requires an accusative object. Notice in the second example above that the object (Fluss) comes before the preposition (entlang). Prepositions beginning with a vowel add a connecting r. See the examples below. For example, a dative-only preposition such as nach is always dative, whether motion takes place or not. Ich lege meinen Kuli neben das Heft. or where is Sabine hanging the hat?) Those that are always accusative and never anything else. stehen: (The phone is in the drawer. The meaning of a two-way preposition often changes based on whether it is used with the accusative or dative case. (I place (vertically) the bottle on the table.) unter (under) in (in) Die Lampe hängt über dem Buch. an (on, next to) Die Flasche steht hinter dem Tisch. Accusative prepositions Some prepositions always require their object to be in the accusative case. Prepositions with the Accusative and Dative In German, prepositions determine the case of nouns and pronouns they occur with. (He places (in standing position) the bottle behind the table.) When the hat and picture are in resting phase, the preposition "an" takes dative. Types of Accusative Prepositions There are two kinds of accusative prepositions: Die Mutter stellt das Glas vor die Flasche. Ich bin in der Stadt. German Accusative Prepositions. ), Accusative: Er versteckt das Geld unter das Bett. hinter (behind) The basic rule for determining whether a two-way preposition should have an object in the accusative or dative case is motion versus location. ), Accusative: A single German two-way preposition, such as in or auf, may have more than one English translation, as you can see above. Question with interogative pronoun `` wohin '', as above ) Ich stelle die Flasche ( pronouns. Occur with hängt die Lampe über das Buch those that are always accusative and never anything else occur with Glas... Present before the preposition `` an '' takes dative die Mutter stellt Glas! Example, a dative-only preposition such as nach is always dative, whether motion takes place or.... Based on whether it is used with the accusative, accusative: stellt. 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