In most cases French adjectives change the following way: You add a “e” if the word it describes is feminine (except if the adjective ends with a silent “e”, that is a “e” without accent) You add a “s” if the word it describes is plural except if the adjective already ends with a “s”. Gratuit. beau - beautiful, comes before the noun,‎ bon - good, un bon livre - a good book, While English adjectives are always placed in front of the nouns they describe, most French adjectives follow nouns: Also see Adjectives that change meaning depending on their placement. It’s video time! 1. Most of the substances used in dyeing belong to the adjective colors, and only indigo has a substance used widely as a substantive color. Et voilà, we reached the end of our lesson about French adjectives. The gender rules for the endings of masculine and feminine adjectives can be very confusing. An adjective (un adjectf) is a word that is associated to a noun to express one of its quality, or a relation that it has. *There are a few adjectives that have 5 forms. English adjectives have a single form, but in French, they can have up to 4* forms, according to the gender and number of the nouns they modify: Masculine singular is the default form, to which the feminine and/or plural endings are added. This third substance is called mordant. Adjectives serve the same purpose in French and English, but they are very different in two other respects. An adjective color, on the contrary, is one that requires the intervention of a third substance, that possesses a joint attraction for the coloring principle and the substance to be dyed. So let’s study the different cases. A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1    Find your level. This free website is created with love and a great deal of work. bien rangé, ordonné (person), bien tenu (housing), soigné, soigneux, élégant (person), génial (great!) English adjectives have a single form, but in French, they can have up to 4* forms, according to the gender and number of the nouns they modify: Masculine singular is the default form, to which the feminine and/or plural endings are added. Unlike English, French adjectives follow the noun they modify in most cases. When the default form of the adjective ends in a, e, or o, the masculine and feminine forms are the same. In French, while several common adjectives come before the noun, the majority of adjectives, including all less frequent adjectives, follow the noun. Source : Wells’s Principles and Applications of Chemistry, by David A. For regular adjectives,** these endings are e for feminine and s for plural. We’ll guide you through the subject! The mark of the plural for French adjectives is generally a final “s“, but  not always. It’s an important lesson, because using more adjectives in your sentences (and using them well) will help you express yourself in a much more colorful way. A substantive color is one that imparts its tint directly to the surface to be dyed, without an intervention of a third substance. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Adjectives that change meaning depending on their placement. French adjectives: forms and rules Adjectives in French agree in number and gender with the noun they qualify. Usually adjectives in ‎French come after the noun but there are a few that don't. Salut, and welcome to our lesson about French adjectives at Language Easy! For regular adjectives,** these endings are … If you are interested, feel free to visit our blog and discover more about French  language and culture. Forums pour discuter de adjective, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. Wells’s Principles and Applications of Chemistry. Keep going, and soon you’ll be able to express yourself fluently. In English, the adjective precedes the noun, but in French, it’s the opposite. The plural of adjectives in French is generally formed by adding an “s” at the end of the singular form : un grand homme / de grands hommes = notorious men; une pomme rouge / des pommes rouges = red apples; French adjectives already ending with “s” or “x” don’t change at their plural form : le bas quartier / les bas quartiers = the suburbs The rule for the agreement in gender and number with the noun, for each word inside, is : Let’s see some examples of compound nouns : In the case of plural for compound adjectives with “tout”, it varies only in the feminine : In the compound adjectives where the first word ends by “o” or “i” (in an expressive meaning), it doesn’t vary at all : And finally, compound adjectives describing colors are invariable : The terms substantive (a synonym of noun) and adjective, which are well known in grammar, also have another meaning in the field of chemistry, when applying tints and colors to textiles. Here you’ll find a page covering this topic. Wells. This is a master list of the 1,300+ French adjectives. To demonstrate this, let’s take our previous example and put it in the feminine / plural : Here are a few examples of French adjectives that differ from the corresponding present participle : Compound adjectives are adjectives that are composed by more than one word (generally two) ; they usually are connected together by a hyphen “-“.

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