The ethical issues of therapeutic cloning are related to the supposed rights of cloned embryo. Finally, doctors argue that GMOs include antibiotics that make their way into the human body. The creation of designer babies is another critical bioethical issue for geneticists. Ethical Issues of Biotechnology, Possible Risks and Their Management. Both sides have come to a partial agreement on the use of adult stem cells over embryonic cells, but the adult cells offer far fewer options and less promising research. The study of pharmacogentics aims to eliminate adverse drug events (ADE) and side effects by tailoring drugs specific to a patient’s genome. Because the stem cell lines can grow into any human tissue, they are invaluable for research into medicines and medical treatments, without putting people at risk. It is due to moral concerns and ethical issues that public attitude of people have changed about the use of biotechnology and these ethics are known as bioethics. Almost all stem cells are the result of embryos fertilized in vitro and placed in frozen storage. Biotechnology engineers and companies must find a way to address cost issues and make new advancements more affordable for the average consumer; otherwise, biotechnology will create a two-tiered society: those who can afford the medical treatments needed to live, and those who cannot. Ethics in biotechnology will always be a hot-button issue, and one the industry must take the time to discuss. How to identify people in a world where cloning is allowed? The GMOs are cheaper to produce and heartier than unmodified food, allowing farmers to meet global food needs and maintain profits. Developments in new drugs, instruments that improve the quality of life, and extend life expectancy to new highs are all lofty goals, but they come at a significant price. The approval process can take up to 10 years, and the financial stress of seeking FDA approval is too much for many companies. Failure to do so may result in the defunding of critical projects and social backlash against important research. Opponents of GMOs claim the organisms actually put the entire food supply at risk through the homogenization of plant life and the death of biodiversity. Ethical concerns of biotechnology engineering have a broad impact, influencing a number of differing careers and industries. Estimates show that a new drug can spend as long as seven years in human trials. Supporters argue the embryos used to generate stem cell lines were going to be destroyed, and using them for research has the capacity to save untold numbers of lives. Genetic engineering actively uses animals for experiments, and animals can also be used to produce certain hormones and even donor organs in the future. The newest designer drugs will cost patients tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of dollars a year. Uncovering the human genome was a tremendous step forward for science, but the discovery created a series of new concerns. The technology does not yet exist to manipulate the entire genome of a fetus, but research continues along this path. Therapeutic cloning is legal in many countries, but it also causes some ethical issues. Will cloning cause xenophobic moods in the society? If people think about moral concerns then it is not necessary that ethical concerns are also under study at the same time. View all blog posts under Online Master's in Health Law and Policy. Every year more families go bankrupt trying to pay for treatments made available through biotechnology, and there seems to be little sign of lower prices in the future. Complete the form to download the brochure. Researchers have been able to use the information from the Human Genome Project to develop the new science of pharmacogentics, the study of how an individual’s genes affect his or her body’s ability to metabolize or react to a drug.

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