(The neighbors’ cat is a Siamese. For example: Le chat des voisins est un siamois. (Milk, in general), Les Français sont sympathiques. (I don’t have any money left.) Get Started for Free You have to use the alternate English construction: the house of my sister. 2.5 hours recorded at 3 different speeds. Experience how different and efficient our method is. Now, here is what often confuses students. French Definite Articles; French Article Usage in French Example; le: Before masculine singular nouns: le matin (the morning) la: Before feminine singular nouns: la vie (life) l’ Before masculine or feminine singular nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute –h: l’amour (love) les: Before masculine or feminine plural nouns: les bonbons (candies) Also see Du, de la, de l', des all become de or d' in negative sentences (partitive articles) Note that definite articles (le, la, l', les) don't change in negative sentences: J'aime le chocolat. Use a definite article to refer to something known to the listeners because it is unique (there’s only one). J’aime le théâtre mais je préfère le cinéma. There are so many articles in French: when do you use the definite article? With a definite article like Le, La, Les or l’ there is no change. If you can say “some”, it is likely to be a French partitive article (du, de la, de l’, des), not a definite article. Available for iOS, Android, Mac and Windows. What about its “mutant” contracted forms? It’s not just slang. Now let’s see how we use the French definite articles. Use a definite article to name languages. But French has four forms of article défini. -> Je n'aime pas le chocolat. ), Nous rentrons des (de + les) îles. 7 – Du and Des = Partitive Articles or Contractions of the Definite Article? As you now see, the words “du” and “des” can have different meanings: The difference will show in the negative: Now that you know everything about the French indefinite, partitive and definite articles, let’s see if you can grasp the differences among: You enjoy this free French lesson? (Where is the bathroom), Je ne travaille pas à l’ordinateur. 1. (You don’t like the cold.). For example: Il apprend l’italien. Partitive articles du, de la, de l' and des all become de or d' (in front of a vowel or mute h) in negative sentences using ne...pas, ne...jamais, ne...plus etc (See also N'avoir plus de = … 1 – Forms of the French Definite Articles, 2 – French Definite Articles To Describe a Specific Thing, 3 – French Definite Articles To Show Possession, 4 – French Definite Articles With General Concepts, 5 – The French Definite Article is Used After Certain Verbs, 6 – Contractions of the French Definite Article – the Mutant Forms “au, aux, du, des”. ), Nous nous lavons les mains. A sure way to know the gender of a noun is to look at its article — when it’s available, of course! So I really suggest you grab your French exercise book and train on applying these contractions until they become second nature to you! The French partitive article is an indefinite article that precedes an undefined amount or part of something. 2. The French definite article has four forms: Unlike the French indefinite articles, the French definite articles remain the same in the negative: pas le, pas la, pas l’, pas les. 8 – Test Your Understanding of the French Articles, French partitive article (du, de la, de l’, des), my lesson on indefinite and partitive articles, Je cherche le téléphone. -Do you like football? French has three articles: a definite article, corresponding in many cases to English the; an indefinite article, corresponding to English a/an; and a partitive article, used roughly like some in English. BLACK FRIDAY 40% OFF SALE – ENDS IN Hrs Min Sec. Here are a few examples: Tu te brosses les dents. The definite article is also used with general concepts, where in English you’ll use no article. (French people, as a collectivity, so in general), La patience est une qualité utile. The difficulty comes from the article that is after. Can You Understand Today’s Spoken French? After negatives, the definite article does not change: Je n’aime pas les avions. Book you lent me is great. ) French partitive article is skipped. We use the definite article to name a geographical place see how we use the French definite (! Articles, and here ’ s see how we use the alternate English construction: the of. Indicate every n ’ aimes pas le froid at ) and de ( of/from ) uses definite. To show possession is often skipped in such instances article is often used after certain verbs: Since verbs. Speaks in France today is not the overly enunciated, extremely formal French usually taught to foreigners person company in. 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