The word psalm comes from the Greek word psallein, which means “to pluck.” That word gave rise to psalmos, which means “a song sung to harp music.” (The strings on a harp are plucked, at least some of the time.) Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Psalms 42-72 (Book 2). Psalms 1-41 (Book 1). A variant translation found in a 5th-century manuscript of the Septuagint is Psaltērion, whence the English name Psalter, which is often used as an alternative name for the Book of Psalms or for a separate collection of psalms intended for liturgical use. But it is more than a treasury of prayers and hymns for liturgical and private use on chosen occasions. The various titles of the Book of Psalms are one indication of the role of the book as a hymnal. After the Reformation, psalms were set to traditional melodies for congregational singing. The book of Psalms contains 150 inspired songs, each referred to as a "psalm," written mainly by King David. Psalms about the present and future glory of Zion, a mountain in Jerusalem that is emblematic of Jerusalem itself. And like a Greek priest, I sang the divine liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Send us feedback. However, there is general consensus in conservative circles that King David of Israel was the major source and collector of the Psalms.The Psalms are divided into five major sections: 1. Both the scope of its subject matter and the a… Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Save 50% off a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The word psalm comes from the Greek word psallein, which means “to pluck.”That word gave rise to psalmos, which means “a song sung to harp music.” (The strings on a harp are plucked, at least some of the time. To extol in psalms; to make music; to sing to psalm his praises.. 2012, George D. Manjounes, Good Morning, Morning Glory I psalmed like a Moslem high in his mosque. Psalms 73-89 (Book 3). This specific numbering follows the Hebrew Bible; slight variations, such as conjoined or subdivided psalms, occur in other versions. Read one of these psalms at the dinner table before digging into your Thanksgiving feast to remind everyone what the holiday is truly about. In its present form, the book of Psalms consists of 150 poems divided into five books (1–41, 42–72, 73–89, 90–106, 107–150), the first four of which are marked off by concluding doxologies. Although many of the psalms had their setting in the ritual life of the Temple of Solomon before the Babylonian Exile (6th century bc), the Psalter became the hymnbook of the Second Temple of Jerusalem, and the order of worship in the Temple probably played an important role in shaping and ordering the book. psalm (third-person singular simple present psalms, present participle psalming, simple past and past participle psalmed) . Enthronement psalms: Psalms focusing on God’s sovereignty as King. The sons of Korah wrote ten. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'psalm.' The Psalms are a collection of the writings of several different authors. Black Friday Sale! The psalms also had a profound effect on the development of Christian worship. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Christian Classics Ethereal Library - Psalms, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Book of Psalms. Updates? 2. “Psalm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psalm. In the original Hebrew text the book as a whole was not named, although the titles of many individual psalms contained the word mizmor, meaning a poem sung to the accompaniment of a stringed instrument. Luke believed the psalms to be a source of guidance. Although some books with elaborate border decorations date…. Numbering of the Psalms differs—mostly by one, see table—between the Hebrew and Greek (Septuagint) manuscripts.Protestant translations (Lutheran, Anglican, Calvinist) use the Hebrew numbering, but other Christian traditions vary: . Corrections? Zion psalms. Psalms are also classified according to their use; the “Zion” hymns (46, 48, 76, 84, 87, 122), for example, were part of a ritual reenactment of the great deeds of Yahweh in maintaining Zion as the inviolable centre of his divine presence. In the Hebrew Bible, Psalms begins the third and last section of the biblical canon, known as the Writings. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Answer: A psalm is a song or poem used in worship. Psalms, book of the Old Testament composed of sacred songs, or of sacred poems meant to be sung. They may also be classified according to subject matter. Thus a number of psalms have been called “royal” psalms (2, 18, 20, 21, 28, 44, 45, 61, 63, 72, 89, 101, 110, 132) because they feature the king, portraying him as both the representative of Yahweh to the community and the representative of the community to Yahweh. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Nevertheless, imprecatory psalms invoke God’s wrath and judgment upon the psalmist’s adversaries who were God’s enemies. Psalm seven is both an individual lament and an imprecatory psalm. 5. They were evidently written over a number of centuries, from the early monarchy to post-Exilic times, reflecting the varying stages of Israel’s history and the varying moods of Israel’s faith. Obeying Paul’s call to “sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,” the early Church chanted or sang psalms as part of the liturgy. before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above, Middle English, from Old English psealm, from Late Latin psalmus, from Greek psalmos, literally, twanging of a harp, from psallein to pluck, play a stringed instrument, When each letter can be seen but not heard. They were an integral part of the ritualized activities that the Hebrew community developed for marking important public and personal situations. A chart grouping the 150 Psalms of the Psalter into the major genres or types of psalms, including links to more detailed information. Definition of psalm. The fivefold division is perhaps meant to be an imitation of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Old Testament), suggesting that the book reached its present form through liturgical use.
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