The Yoshino cherry (also known as the Japanese flowering cherry) is the darling of the flowering tree world and the star of such renowned events as the National and International Cherry Blossom Festivals. In 1986, Takafumi Kaneko et al. This plant is sometimes cited as Prunus serrulata 'Yedoensis', but parentage and origin are unknown. Yoshino Cherry is a small deciduous grafted flowering cherry tree native to Japan. Prunus x yedoensis 'Shidare-Yoshino' (Yoshino Cherry) is a deciduous tree with a dramatic and graceful weeping habit. ‘Morioka-pendula’ (盛岡枝垂, Morioka-shidare), ‘Pendula’ (枝垂大臭桜), Shidare-ookusai-zakura, ‘Perpendens’ (枝垂染井吉野, Shidare-somei-yoshino), This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 12:38. carried out restriction endonuclease analysis on chloroplast ctDNA. II. Yoshino cherry trees on Pilgrim Hill in Central Park in New York City. Petiole bears 2 or more large wart-like glands on petiole apex, one or more glands are commonly in contact with the blade base or on lower blade margin. The flowers emerge before the leaves in early spring; they are fragrant, 3 to 3.5 centimeters (1.2–1.4 in) in diameter, with five white or pale pink petals. [11][12], The Yoshino cherry has no scientific cultivar name because it is the original cultivar of this hybrid species Prunus × yedoensis. It is the most commonly planted cherry tree in the Washington D.C. area. In 1995, Hideki Innan et al. conducted DNA fingerprinting study using different kinds of probes, M13 repeat sequence and (GACA), In 2014, Shuri Kato et al. Yoshino cherry, largest in Kasugayama forest, Nara. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to conducted molecular analysis using nuclear simple sequence repeat (SSR) polymorphisms to trace cultivar origins and Bayesian clustering based on the STRUCTURE analysis using SSR genotypes revealed that Yoshino cherry is a hybrid between, In 2015, Ikuo Nakamura et al. From the Edo period to the beginning of the Meiji period, gardeners and craftsman who made the village at Somei in Edo (now Komagome, Toshima ward, Tokyo) grew someiyoshino. Prunus × yedoensis, Prunus × yedoensis 'Somei-yoshino' or Yoshino cherry (Japanese: 染井吉野 Somei Yoshino) (synonym Cerasus × yedoensis) is a hybrid cherry of between Prunus speciosa (Oshima zakura) as father plant and Prunus pendula f. ascendens (Edo higan) as mother. It works well as a street or shade tree in urban landscapes as it does not grow too large. N.C. nudiflora by a German botanist Bernhard Adalbert Emil Koehne in 1912 continues to be called Prunus yedoensis. They first offered them as Yoshinozakura, but in 1900, they were renamed someiyoshino by Dr. [10] As for the Korean native cherry called King cherry which was given a scientific name Prunus yedoensis var. It grows well in hardiness zones 5–8, and does well in full sun and moist but well-drained soil. It works well as a street or shade tree in urban landscapes as it does not grow too large. Although the fruit contain little flesh, it contains much concentrated red juice which can stain clothing and bricks. It is espeically attracitve used as a foundation plant with red brick walls, contrasting the white and red. Many cultivars have been selected; notable examples include 'Akebono', 'Ivensii', and 'Shidare Yoshino'.[3]. ascendens (Edo higan) and Prunus lannesiana (Oshima zakura) in 1916,[9] Yoshino cherry came to be called Prunus × yedoensis. This plant is confused vegetatively with the Kwanzan Cherry which has strong, steeply ascending branches, double pink flowers, wart-like glands that are apart from the blade about 80%=90% of the time, and a conspicuous slender stalked gland borne on the teeth. The uniform crown has a spreading, rounded, inverted vase shape with fine branching. analyzed sequences of, In 1908, a French missionary Taquet discovered a native cherry in Jeju islands, Korea and in 1912 a German botanist, In 1933, the Japanese botanist Gen'ichi Koizumi reported that Yoshino cherry originated on, In 1995 DNA fingerprinting technology was used to conclude that Yoshino cherry grown in many parts of Japan under the name, In 2007, a study conducted on the comparison of Japanese Yoshino cherry and Korean. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Yoshino Cherry has a broader canopy with 70%-80% of glands in touch with the blade. [8] However, after Ernest Henry Wilson suggested Yoshino cherry is a hybrid between Prunus subhirtella var. Fruits attract birds and tree is larval host to butterflies. In 1900, Yorinaga Fujino [ja] gave the Yoshino cherry the name Somei-yoshino after the famous place of cultivation, Somei village (current day Toshima). [14] This is sometimes rendered as 'Somei-Yoshino'. This tree is frequently damaged by deer. nudiflora, nov. var", "Prunus xyedoensis 'Somei-yoshino', a Correct Cultivar Name for Yoshino Cherry", "Studies on the origin of crop species by restriction endonuclease analysis of organellar DNA. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant has viral and fungal disease problems, and is susceptible to borers and scale. Plant as a specimen or in small groups in a lawn or near a patio. As the flowers wane, the oval-shaped, dark green leaves emerge and create a fresh summer canopy. [1][2] It occurs as a natural or artificial hybrid in Japan, and is now one of the most popular and widely planted cultivated flowering cherries (sakura) in temperate climates worldwide. [5][6], Yoshino cherry is believed to be endemic to Yoshino District, Nara. [15] The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a spring celebration in Washington, D.C., commemorating the 1912 gift of Japanese cherry trees from Tokyo to the city of Washington.
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