He is in the bed. I N Él está en la cama. Start your Braimap today », Kwiziq Spanish is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2020, Using ser (not estar) to express an essential or permanent characteristic, Using ser (not estar) to say when / where something takes place, Using estar (not ser) when talking about feelings and emotions, Using ser (not estar) to talk about time, days, dates and seasons. A This can be either a temporary or permanent location. Él está en el supermercado. Yo estoy enfermo. Él está en la escuela. He is in the school. (The Canary Islands are in the Atlantic.) Él está en el supermercado. Black icons are unrelated to Spanish level. Está muy húmedo. She is at home. Q If you wanted to say, “I am sick,” or, “I am lost,” in Spanish, you’d be mistaken to use the “to be” verb that you previously learned, ser. is used to classify and identify permanent or lasting attributes. She is in the cafeteria. P H Estar is always used to talk about a person or object's location. Icons are color coded by Spanish level: L K Free resources to help you enjoy learning Spanish quickly. Blue = Intermediate Ella está en la cafetería. R M It's very humid. However, in some situations it is also possible to use ser, the main other verb for " to be ," as well as verbs used primarily for location. When you are talking about where [something/someone] is in Spanish, you use the verb estar + [location].Take a look at these examples: Want to make sure your Spanish sounds confident? U Green = Beginner We offer free self-study courses for students of all levels. Students will need to learn when to use each verb. F Él está en la cama. “Ser” only describes permanent or nearly permanent states, such as being married ( casado) or being tall ( alto) or skinny ( flaco ). E Games and activities featuring high-quality images and audio. He is in the supermarket. The second “to be” verb in Spanish, estar, is used to describe location, health, or any condition that is only temporary. To say something or someone is somewhere in Spanish, it is most common to use the verb estar. gaps and mistakes. D W She is at home. (My mum is in the kitchen.) Although it is an extremely common verb, estar can be confusing for many Spanish students because it is usually translated as "to be," just like the verb ser.Although they can often be translated the same way, ser and estar are distinct verbs with distinct meanings and are seldom synonymous. We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your Z. Ella está en casa. Events, on the other hand, usually have their whole existence tied to a single place, so they "are" there until they're no more. The place you are is a temporary condition. Using "Estar" with Locations. Y Estar is commonly used to talk about location, either permanent or changeable. Using Estar for Location. C Full list of teacher resources here. He is in the school. Usually, for location you use "estar" because at one moment you're at one place but later you can be somewhere else. Estar is commonly used to talk about location, either permanent or changeable. O X We already know that estar is used to talk about something that is changeable or is a departure from the norm, such as feelings or weather. S I am sick. Learning Spanish should be fun. V Él está en la escuela. Mi madre está en la cocina. B Ella está en casa. is used to indicate temporary states and locations. For example, to say that Roberta is at home, you can say simply: Roberta está en casa. Hundreds of Spanish worksheets from which to choose. Hello I am studying ser/estar at the moment and am confused with regards to location which I understand is temporary and comes under estar but I have completed some exercises recently where the phrase 'Madrid es la capital de Espana' (ser) and another phrase 'Caracas esta en Venezuela' which ties in with the location part of estar. He is in the bed. T G It doesn't matter which place/city/island we are talking about; everytime we say "where" something or someone is (locating it) we use estar: Las Islas Canarias están en el océano Atlántico . He is in the supermarket. J While both ser and estar can translate to to be in English, they aren't interchangeable in Spanish. Use our free online Spanish test to estimate your level of fluency.
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