The only reliably attested … The original plan for a ship canal between Gloucester and Berkeley was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1793 (see Company seal right). Roman Gloucester was laid out in a grid pattern. Post reformation, (1540) the Cathedral became a central diocese. Another landmark, Addison's Folly was built in 1864. Although Victorian Gloucester was not a manufacturing center it was an important market town. This led to an Act of Parliament bringing all lines under one unified system. In 64 AD they built a new fort on the site of Gloucester town center. Early imports included corn from Ireland and the Continent, timber from the Baltic and North … Slum clearance began in Gloucester in the 1920s. Gloucester suffered severely in the civil war between king and parliament, which lasted from 1642 to 1646. There was also a considerable fishing industry in the Severn. Gloucester gained an electricity supply in 1900 and in 1904 the horse-drawn trams were replaced by electric ones. Henry III was crowned at St. Peter’s Abbey (Cathedral) in 1216 and Edward II was buried there in 1327 but London was fast becoming the political centre. Franciscan friars arrived in 1231. In the early 8th century a writer called Gloucester 'one of the noblest cities in the kingdom'. Historic Gardens and Creating New Urban Gardens, Gloucester Railway Carriage & Wagon Company. Although Gloucester was inhabited by factions of the Dobbuni people it was the Romans who established it as a City (Glevum), building a fortress first at Kingsholm around 49ce before moving to the city centre location around 61ce. In 1872 a school of art and school of science opened. Gloucester is a place we advise all our visitors to Cook’s Green Cottage to visit. Gloucester GL1 1PA, 01452 526 955 Nevertheless it was still a fair sized town with a population of about 4,000 in the 16th century. It lies at the first point where the river Severn can be easily crossed so it was a natural place to build a town. After the Romans left Britain in the early 5th century, the Brythons re-established control but the territorial divisions for the post-Roman period are uncertain. In 64 AD they built a new fort on the site of Gloucester town center. Gloucester began as a Roman town. Ladybellegate House was built around 1704. About 75 AD the Roman army moved on but the site of the fort was turned into a town for retired soldiers. In 915 AD men from Gloucestershire gathered in the town then went out to fight the Danes and defeated them in battle. In the late 19th century a network of sewers was built. This time the merchants were given the right to elect a mayor and 12 aldermen. In 1987 the city council moved to a refurbished warehouse by the docks. As England became a more unified country, Kings such as Edward the Confessor, and William the Conqueror regularly held council with their nobles at the Saxon Palace in Kingsholm. Nevertheless, the manufacturing industry in Gloucester declined in importance while service industries like banking and insurance increased. Friars were like monks but instead of withdrawing from the world, they went out to preach. In 1327 the body of King Edward II was buried at St Peter's Abbey. In 2016 the population of Gloucester is 128,000. Meanwhile In 1540 a grammar school called the Crypt School opened in Gloucester. The main reason was probably increasing competition from other towns in the wool trade. The people demolished the houses outside the walls to deny cover to the enemy and erected some earthwork defenses. By the standards of the time, it was a fairly large town. They were called Grey friars because of the color of their costumes. 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